PakCitizenGuide

UAE Tourist and Work Visa Requirements for Pakistanis

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August 15, 2024

UAE Tourist and Work Visa Requirements for Pakistanis

Dubai has become a top travel and work destination for Pakistanis, given its proximity and vibrant lifestyle. Whether you are planning a vacation or moving for work, obtaining the right visa is crucial. This guide provides everything you need to know about applying for a Dubai tourist visa or UAE work visa from Pakistan. We’ll cover the application process, required documents, fees, and important tips.

Why Dubai Is a Top Destination for Pakistanis.

Dubai is a favorite travel destination for Pakistanis due to its cultural similarities, luxurious lifestyle, and proximity—just a few hours away. It’s ranked as one of the best holiday spots, offering a range of activities from shopping at the Dubai Mall to exploring the Desert Safari. Over a million Pakistani expats live and work in Dubai, making it a familiar and welcoming environment.

How to Apply for a Dubai Tourist Visa from Pakistan

Requirements:

CNIC Scan Copy
Passport Scan Copy (valid for at least six months)
Passport-Sized Photos Scan Copy

Key Information:

Visa Type: Standard Visa
Validity of Passport: 6 Months
Quantity of Photos: 1
Size of Photos: Passport Size
Processing Time: 4-5 Days
Visa Fees in Pakistan: PKR/50-60

Application Process:

Provide Documents: Submit the required documents to a reputable travel agent in Pakistan.
Processing Time: The agent will process your application within 4-5 days.
Arrival in Dubai: Once you land at Dubai International Airport, you are free to move anywhere in the UAE, including Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, and other Emirates.

How to Apply for a UAE Work Visa from Pakistan

Types of UAE Work Visas:

Standard Work Visa:
- Description: An employer-sponsored visa allowing expats to live and work in the UAE for 2-3 years.
- Requirements: Employment contract, entry permit, Emirates ID, medical checkup, etc.
Green Visa:
- Description: A five-year residency visa for freelancers and self-employed individuals. Does not require employer sponsorship.
- Requirements: Valid employment contract or self-employment permit, proof of education, and sufficient income.
Golden Visa:
- Description: A 10-year residence permit for professionals with exceptional qualifications, such as doctors, scientists, or artists.
- Requirements: Varies depending on the applicant’s background.

Application Process For UAE Work Visa from Pakistan:

Obtain Entry Visa Quota Approval: Employers in free zones must apply for a UAE free zone visa with quota approval.
Submit Employment Contract: The employer submits the contract to the Ministry of Labor for approval.
Apply for Work Visa: The employer submits a work visa application and obtains an entry visa.
Apply for Emirates ID: Upon arrival, the employee applies for an Emirates ID.
Complete Medical Checkup: A mandatory health screening is required for the residence visa application.
Obtain Work Visa and Residence Visa: After completing the above steps, the MoL grants a work visa, and the employee can legally begin working in the UAE.

Important Considerations

Non-Refundable Fees: Visa fees are non-refundable, even if the application is rejected.
Overstaying: Overstaying your visa can result in fines and detention.
Visa Regulations: Visa policies and costs are subject to change. Always follow the latest instructions from the UAE Embassy.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I appeal if my Dubai visa is rejected?
- No, you cannot appeal. However, you can reapply for the visa.
What happens if I overstay my visa in Dubai?
- Overstaying will result in fines and potential detention. It is important to leave or extend your visa before it expires.
How long does it take to get a Dubai tourist visa from Pakistan?
- The processing time is typically 4-5 days.
What documents are needed for a UAE work visa?
- Required documents include a valid passport, passport-sized photos, Emirates ID, medical certificate, and an employment contract.
Can I sponsor my family on a Green Visa?
- Yes, the Green Visa allows you to sponsor immediate relatives.

By following this guide, you can easily apply for the appropriate Dubai or UAE Work Visa from Pakistan. Whether you are visiting for leisure or moving for work, understanding the requirements and process will ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience.

A Comprehensive Guide to Pakistan Degree Attestation For UAE

Significant Petrol Price Drop Expected from August 16

shoaib

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August 12, 2024

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Significant Petrol Price Drop Expected from August 16

Good news is on the horizon for Pakistani consumers as a significant petrol price drop is expected from August 16, 2024. This potential reduction could provide much-needed relief to those struggling with high living costs.

Expected Price Changes

According to sources, the petrol price drop could be as much as 12 rupees per liter. Specifically:

Petrol may decrease by 9 rupees per liter.
Diesel might see a reduction of around 8.5 rupees per liter.
Kerosene oil could drop by more than 12 rupees per liter.

This potential petrol price drop is particularly important for Balochistan, where a severe fuel crisis has caused petrol prices to skyrocket to as high as 550 rupees per liter. The anticipated reduction could help alleviate some of the pressure on consumers in the region.

The final details on the new prices will be provided by OGRA on August 15, 2024. The new rates will be officially announced after consultations with the Finance Minister and the Prime Minister.

Previous Price Reduction

This expected petrol price drop follows a previous reduction on August 1, which also offered some relief to consumers. If the anticipated cut materializes, it will mark another step towards easing the financial burden on the public.

Affordable Tickets for Pakistan vs Bangladesh Test Series Now Available

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shoaib

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August 12, 2024

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Affordable Tickets for Pakistan vs Bangladesh Test Series Now Available

The upcoming Pakistan vs Bangladesh Test Series is just around the corner! This exciting series, which is part of the ICC World Test Championship 2023-25, will take place in Rawalpindi and Karachi from 21 August to 3 September 2024.

Ticket Prices and Availability

Tickets for the Pakistan vs Bangladesh Test Series are available at very affordable prices. Starting from just PKR 50 for general enclosures, fans have a wide range of options. For those looking for a more premium experience, hospitality boxes are available for PKR 250,000 in Karachi.

You can buy your tickets online from 13 August 2024 at 1700 PST on PCB’s official website, or grab them physically at various outlets starting 16 August 2024.

Discounts and Special Offers

To make the Pakistan vs Bangladesh Test Series even more enjoyable for fans, a special discount is available. If you buy a five-day pass for any Test match, you will get a 15% discount. And don’t worry—if the match ends early, you will be refunded for the remaining days.

City Wise Pricing

Rawalpindi (RCS): Tickets for premium enclosures (Miran Baksh, Sohail Tanvir, and Yasir Arafat) are priced at PKR 200, while VIP enclosures (Imran Khan and Javed Miandad) cost PKR 500 on weekdays and PKR 600 on weekends. Gallery passes, which include lunch and tea, are available at PKR 2,800, and a platinum box can be enjoyed for PKR 12,500. For those seeking an exclusive experience, a full hospitality box costs PKR 200,000.
Karachi (NBS): In Karachi, first-class enclosures (Asif Iqbal, Majid Khan, Waqar Hasan, and Zaheer Abbas) are available for just PKR 100. Premium enclosures (Imran Khan, Quaid, and Wasim Akram) are priced at PKR 200, while VIP enclosures (Fazal Mahmood, Hanif Mohammad, and Javed Miandad) cost PKR 400 on weekdays and PKR 500 on weekends. For a more luxurious experience, hospitality box seats, which include lunch and tea, are available for PKR 12,500, and a full hospitality box can be enjoyed for PKR 250,000.

Avail the chance to be a part of the thrilling Pakistan vs Bangladesh Test Series. With tickets priced to suit every budget and special discounts available, it’s the perfect opportunity to witness top-class cricket live in the stadium!

Easy Immigration Options for Pakistani Professionals to Migrate.

Aiza abbasi

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August 12, 2024

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Easy Immigration Options for Pakistani Professionals to Migrate.

Many Pakistanis are looking for better career opportunities, enhanced living standards, or quality education abroad. This guide explores some of the best and easiest countries for Pakistani nationals to immigrate to, focusing on various factors such as ease of immigration, job opportunities, and quality of life.

1. Canada:

Express Entry and Provincial Nominee Programs

Canada is known for its diversity and friendly immigration policies. The Express Entry system and Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) provide Pakistani skilled workers a clear path to permanent residency and a high quality of life. It is among the top countries offering easy immigration options for Pakistanis.

International Experience Canada Program

In addition to Express Entry, Canada offers programs like the International Experience Canada, which provides opportunities for young professionals to live and work in Canada temporarily. Online Immigration from Pakistan – Canada

2. Australia:

Skilled Nominated Visa and Global Talent Visa

Australia’s well-regulated immigration process makes it a top choice for Pakistani professionals. The Skilled Nominated Visa and Global Talent Visa are popular options, especially for applicants under 50 with the required skills and experience. These programs represent easy immigration options for Pakistanis seeking a fresh start.

Work-Life Balance and Cultural Integration

Australia’s robust economy and cultural diversity make it an attractive destination, offering a balanced lifestyle for immigrants. Online Immigration from Pakistan – Australia

3. Germany:

Skilled Workers Immigration Act

Germany’s Skilled Workers Immigration Act streamlines the immigration process for highly skilled professionals, particularly in engineering and IT sectors. A six-month permit is available to explore job opportunities, with a path to citizenship after four years. This is another example of easy immigration options for Pakistanis.

Blue Card for Long-Term Residency

Germany also offers the EU Blue Card, which facilitates long-term residency for skilled workers, making it easier to integrate into the European job market.

4. New Zealand:

Skilled Migration Program

New Zealand offers a Skilled Migration Program that is open to individuals under 55 with relevant skills and experience. This program is ideal for those looking to start a new life in a peaceful and welcoming country. This program is ideal for those looking to start a new life in a peaceful and welcoming country, further highlighting easy immigration options for Pakistanis.

Work-Life Balance

New Zealand is renowned for its excellent work-life balance, beautiful landscapes, and friendly communities.

5. Portugal:

Golden Visa Scheme

Portugal’s Golden Visa scheme offers a path to citizenship and an EU passport after five years, making it an appealing option for those willing to invest in real estate or urban regeneration projects.

Affordable Living and Cultural Richness

Portugal is also known for its affordable cost of living and rich cultural heritage, making it an attractive destination for Pakistani immigrants.

6. Spain:

Language and Cultural Assistant Program

Spain offers unique opportunities through programs like the Language and Cultural Assistant initiative, which is particularly attractive to North American natives.

Golden Visa for Investors

Spain’s Golden Visa program is another route for those willing to make substantial financial investments, offering a pathway to residency.

7. Paraguay:

Investment Visa

Paraguay offers one of the easiest and most affordable residency options. With a minimal investment of $5,500, individuals can obtain permanent residency, leading to citizenship within three years. This makes it one of the best easy immigration options for Pakistanis.

Cost of Living

Paraguay’s low cost of living and straightforward immigration process make it an ideal destination for those seeking a simpler lifestyle.

8. Montenegro:

Citizenship by Investment

Montenegro appeals to investors with its Citizenship by Investment program, requiring a $350,000 investment. This program is attractive for those looking for a low-cost living environment with European access.

9. Czech Republic:

Work Visa and Permanent Residency

The Czech Republic offers a work visa that allows immigrants to live and work for a year, with the possibility of obtaining permanent residency after five years. With a high job vacancy rate, it is a practical option for Pakistani professionals.

10. Thailand:

SMART Visa and Thailand Elite Residence Program

Thailand offers the SMART visa for skilled professionals and a five-year residency option through the Thailand Elite Residence program. Thailand’s vibrant culture and affordable lifestyle make it an appealing destination.

11. UAE and Saudi Arabia:

Fast-Track Visas and Job Opportunities

The UAE and Saudi Arabia provide fast-track visa options and numerous job opportunities, particularly in booming economic sectors. These countries are popular among Pakistani immigrants for their proximity and lucrative job markets.

Frequently Asked Questions.(FAQs)

1. What are the cheapest countries to immigrate to from Pakistan?

Countries like Paraguay, Montenegro, and Thailand offer some of the most affordable immigration options for Pakistanis. Paraguay requires a minimal investment of $5,500 for permanent residency, while Montenegro offers citizenship through investment starting at $350,000.

2. How can I immigrate to a country with minimal financial resources?

Consider countries with investment visa options like Paraguay or Montenegro, which require lower financial commitments. Additionally, exploring work visa options in countries like the Czech Republic or Germany can be a practical route.

3. Which countries offer fast citizenship for Pakistani nationals?

Paraguay offers citizenship within three years of residency, while Germany and Portugal offer citizenship pathways after four to five years. These countries have streamlined processes for skilled professionals and investors.

4. Can I immigrate to Europe on a budget?

Yes, countries like Portugal, Czechia, and Montenegro offer affordable living costs and accessible visa options, making them viable choices for budget-conscious Pakistani immigrants.

For more details on immigration options, visit our specialized guides:

This guide is designed to help Pakistani professionals and families make informed decisions about immigration, considering their skills, financial capacity, and long-term goals.

How to File Income Tax Return in Pakistan: A Step-by-Step Guide

Aiza abbasi

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August 10, 2024

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How to File Income Tax Return in Pakistan: A Step-by-Step Guide

Filing an income tax return in Pakistan can seem daunting, but it’s essential to stay compliant with the law and contribute to the nation’s development. Whether you’re a salaried individual, a business owner, or a freelancer, this guide will help you navigate the process of filing your income tax return in Pakistan.

1. Understanding the Basics of Income Tax in Pakistan

Before you dive into the filing process, it’s crucial to understand what income tax is and who needs to file a return.

1.1 What is Income Tax?

Income tax is a tax levied by the government on the income earned by individuals and businesses within Pakistan. The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is responsible for collecting income tax and ensuring compliance.

1.2 Who Needs to File an Income Tax Return?

In Pakistan, you need to file an income tax return if:

Your annual income exceeds the taxable threshold.
You own immovable property with a value of Rs. 5 million or more.
You own a motor vehicle with an engine capacity above 1000cc.
You have received foreign income.
You are a non-resident Pakistani with taxable income in Pakistan.

2. Preparing to File Your Income Tax Return

Preparation is key to a smooth filing process. Here’s what you need to gather before you start:

2.1 Required Documents

CNIC/NICOP: Your Computerized National Identity Card or National Identity Card for Overseas Pakistanis.
Bank Statements: Statements from all your bank accounts for the relevant tax year.
Income Statements: For salaried individuals, this includes salary slips; for businesses, this includes profit and loss statements.
Tax Deduction Certificates: Certificates from your employer, bank, or any other institution that has deducted tax at the source.
Utility Bills: If you claim expenses related to your business or employment.

2.2 Registering with FBR

To file your return, you must be registered with the FBR. If you haven’t registered yet, follow these steps:

Visit the FBR’s IRIS portal.
Click on “Registration for Unregistered Person.”
Fill in the required information and submit.

3. Filing Your Income Tax Return

Once you’ve gathered all the necessary documents and registered with FBR, you can proceed with filing your return.

3.1 Logging into the IRIS Portal

Visit the IRIS portal.
Enter your CNIC/NICOP and password to log in.

3.2 Filling Out the Income Tax Return Form

Step 1: Select the tax year for which you are filing the return.
Step 2: Choose the appropriate form based on your income type (Salaried, Business, etc.).
Step 3: Fill in your personal details, income details, and any applicable tax credits.
Step 4: Upload any required documents, such as your income statements and bank statements.

3.3 Submitting the Return

After filling out all the required information:

Review the form for any errors or omissions.
Click on “Submit” to file your return.

4. After Filing: What’s Next?

After filing your return, you may receive an acknowledgment from the FBR. Here’s what to do next:

4.1 Payment of Tax (If Applicable)

If your return shows a tax liability, you need to pay the tax through the following methods:

Bank branches designated by the FBR.

4.2 Refunds and Adjustments

If you’ve overpaid taxes, you can claim a refund. The refund can be adjusted against future tax liabilities or claimed directly through the IRIS portal.

5. Important Deadlines and Penalties

Filing your tax return on time is crucial to avoid penalties.

5.1 Filing Deadlines

For individuals: September 30th
For businesses: December 31st

5.2 Penalties for Late Filing

Failure to file on time can result in penalties, including fines and possible legal action by the FBR.

Download Tax Law Amendment Act 2024 Pakistan.

Islamabad, the 6th May, 2024
No. F. 22(13)/2024-Legis.—The following Act of Majlis-e-Shoora
(Parliament) received the assent of the President on the 3rd May, 2024 is hereby
published for general information:—
ACT NO. V OF 2024

FAQs

Q1: Can I file my tax return without a tax consultant?
Yes, you can file your return independently using the FBR’s IRIS portal. However, if your tax situation is complex, consulting a tax professional is advisable.

Q2: What happens if I don’t file my income tax return?
Failure to file can result in penalties, including fines, legal action, and being blacklisted by the FBR, which could affect your ability to get loans or travel.

Q3: How can I check the status of my tax return?
You can check the status of your return and navigating to the “My Cases” section.

Q4: What should I do if I made a mistake in my return?
You can file a revised return within 60 days of the original submission by logging into the IRIS portal and selecting the option to revise the return.

Q5: Can non-resident Pakistanis file their tax returns online?
Yes, non-resident Pakistanis can file their returns online through the IRIS portal.

By following this guide, you’ll be able to file your income tax return in Pakistan with ease. For more information, visit the FBR website or consult a tax professional.

What is Judicial Remand in Pakistan Law?

Aiza abbasi

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August 9, 2024

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What is Judicial Remand in Pakistan Law?

Judicial remand is a crucial concept in Pakistan’s legal system, but it can often seem confusing and complicated. This guide aims to break down the basics of judicial remand. It explain how it works, and outline the rights of an accused person under the law.

What is Judicial Remand?

Judicial remand refers to the process where an accused person, after being arrested, is sent to jail (judicial custody) while their case is being investigated. Unlike police custody (physical remand), where the accused is held by the police for interrogation, judicial remand involves the accused being kept in a jail under the supervision of a magistrate.

Difference Between Physical Remand and Judicial Remand

Physical Remand: This is when an accused is kept in police custody. Physical remand is also reffered as Police custody or Police remand in Pakistan. The purpose of physical remand is to allow the police to question the accused or recover evidence related to the crime. The law in Pakistan allows a magistrate to grant physical remand for a maximum of 15 days.
Judicial Remand: After the period of physical remand, if the investigation is still ongoing and the accused cannot be released on bail, they are sent to judicial remand. In this case, the accused is moved to a jail, and the investigation continues without the direct involvement of the police.

Legal Framework for Judicial Remand in Pakistan

Judicial remand in Pakistan is governed by several key laws and constitutional provisions:

Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.) Section 167: This section outlines the procedures for both physical and judicial remand. It requires the police to complete their investigation within 24 hours of an arrest, or seek remand from a magistrate. This means that after arrest Police has to present the accused in front of magistrate to seek remand.
Article 9 of the Constitution of Pakistan: This article guarantees that no one can be deprived of their life or liberty except according to the law. This means that any detention, including remand, must follow legal procedures.
Article 10 of the Constitution of Pakistan: Provides specific safeguards against arbitrary arrest and detention. Before granting remand, the court must ensure these constitutional protections are not violated.

Guidelines for Judicial Remand

Courts in Pakistan have set out specific guidelines to protect the rights of the accused during judicial remand:

Necessity: Judicial remand should only be granted when it is absolutely necessary for the investigation.
Short Duration: The period of judicial remand should be as short as possible to avoid unnecessary detention.
Judicial Oversight: A magistrate must carefully examine the reasons for requesting remand and ensure there is sufficient evidence to justify further detention.
Rights of the Accused: The accused has the right to be present during the remand hearing, to oppose the remand, and to apply for bail.

Rules for Women During Physical or Judicial Remand

Pakistan’s legal system provides special protections for women during remand:

Female Accused: Women accused of serious crimes like murder (Qatl) or armed robbery (Dacoity) can only be granted judicial remand with detailed reasoning.
Detention Conditions: If a woman must be taken out of jail for investigation, this can only happen with a female police officer present, and she must be returned to jail before sunset.

Comparison with Indian Remand Law

Both Pakistan and India have similar laws for remand, but there are some differences:

Bail After Remand: In India, if the police fail to submit a charge sheet (challan) within the prescribed time (60 to 90 days), the accused is entitled to bail. Pakistan does not have a similar automatic provision.
Treatment of Female Accused: While both countries provide certain protections for women, Indian law mandates that female minors must be kept in a remand home rather than a regular jail.

Best Law Universities in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Guide

FAQs About Judicial Remand in Pakistan

1. What is judicial remand?
Judicial remand is when an accused person is sent to jail by a magistrate while their case is being investigated. This happens after the police have finished their initial questioning or physical remand.

2. How long can someone be kept in judicial remand?
The length of judicial remand depends on the case and the court’s decision. However, the law requires that it should be as short as possible to avoid unnecessary detention.

3. Can a person be released on bail during judicial remand?
Yes, the accused can apply for bail during judicial remand. The court will decide whether to grant bail based on the facts of the case.

4. What rights does an accused person have during remand?
An accused person has the right to be present during the remand hearing, to oppose the remand, to be informed of the reasons for their detention, and to apply for bail.

5. Are there special rules for women during remand?
Yes, women are granted special protections, such as the requirement for a female police officer to be present during any investigation outside of jail, and they must be returned to jail before sunset.

Understanding judicial remand is essential for knowing your rights and the legal process in Pakistan. If you or someone you know is facing remand, it is important to seek legal advice to ensure that all legal protections are upheld.

Difference Between Divorce and Khula: Khula procedure in Pakistan.

Aiza abbasi

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August 8, 2024

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Difference Between Divorce and Khula: Khula procedure in Pakistan.

Understanding Khula procedure in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Guide for Women

In Pakistan, the Khulah, Talaq or divorce can be pursued through various legal ways, with Khula being a significant right granted to women. Understanding the differences between Khula and divorce, along with the step-by-step procedure of filing for Khula, is essential for women who seek to exercise this right. This article aims to clarify these concepts and provide a comprehensive guide to the Khula procedure in Pakistan.

Khula vs. Divorce: What’s the Difference?

The primary distinction between divorce/Talaq and Khula lies in who initiates the separation and the nature of the process:

Divorce (Talaq): This is a unilateral right exercised by the husband, allowing him to terminate the marriage at his discretion without needing court intervention. Their are other Islamic principles governing Talaq or Divorce.
Khula: In contrast, Khula is a right exercised by the wife, allowing her to seek dissolution of the marriage. This process typically involves the wife requesting her husband to grant her divorce, often in exchange for financial compensation or the return of her dowry. What If Husband is not willing to give divorce willingly?. If Husband refused to give Divorce, Women have every right to get Khulah through court with out her husband’s consent.

The Khula Procedure in Pakistan: A Step-by-Step Guide

If you are considering filing for Khula, it’s important to follow a structured procedure. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process:

Consult with Lawyer: Engage a lawyer who specializes in family law to assist you throughout the Khula procedure in Pakistan.
Discuss Your Case: Share all relevant details of your situation with your lawyer to ensure they fully understand your case.
Prepare the Case Outline: Your lawyer will draft an outline based on the specific facts of your situation, which will serve as the basis for your application.
File the Khula Application: Your lawyer will file the Khula application in the Family Court, initiating the legal process.
Notice to the Husband: The court will issue a notice to your husband, requiring him to appear and respond to the application.
Court Appearance: If the husband appears, he will provide a written response, and the court will set a date for a reconciliation attempt. If he does not appear, the case can proceed in his absence.

Court Procedure For Khula in Pakistan

Reconciliation Attempts: The court encourages both parties to attempt reconciliation. If both agree, the case may be resolved at this stage.
Hearing Evidence: If reconciliation fails, the court will proceed to hear evidence from both sides. Your lawyer will present facts and arguments to support your case for Khula.
Court Decision: After reviewing the evidence and arguments, the court will decide whether to grant Khula. If wife is does not agree to reconcile with her husband, court pronounce khulah degree in favor of wife.
If Husband does not Appear: If the husband fails to appear despite being notified, the court may order a publication notice in a newspaper, followed by ex parte proceedings. and than decree of khula.

When Can a Woman File for Khula?

A woman may file for Khula under several circumstances, including:

Abandonment by her husband for four years.
The husband’s inability to provide financial support for two years.
The husband’s polygamy without the wife’s consent.
The husband’s imprisonment for more than seven years.
Serious physical or mental abuse by the husband.
Marriage conducted before the legal age.
The husband’s serious illness or mental incapacity.

Sample of Khula application

Conclusion

Khula provides a crucial legal recourse for women seeking to dissolve their marriages in Pakistan. By understanding the differences between Khula and divorce, as well as the step-by-step procedure for filing for Khula, women can empower themselves to make informed decisions about their marital status. Consulting with an experienced family lawyer can significantly enhance the chances of a successful outcome, ensuring that all legal rights are protected.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Will the woman seeking Khula have to return the dowry?

Yes, a woman is generally required to return the dowry and any other property received from her husband when seeking Khula.

2. Does Khula only occur through court?

While Khula can theoretically be negotiated outside of court, it is advisable to formalize the process through legal channels to avoid future complications.

3. What if the husband refuses to grant Khula?

If the husband refuses to grant Khula despite valid reasons, the wife can take her case to a judge, who will evaluate the situation and determine the appropriate course of action.

How to File an FIR in Pakistan 2026 – Complete Step-by-Step Guide

Aiza abbasi

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August 8, 2024

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How to File an FIR in Pakistan 2026 – Complete Step-by-Step Guide

Filing a First Information Report (FIR) in Pakistan is your most important first step when a crime has been committed against you or someone you know. Without an FIR, police cannot legally investigate, courts cannot take cognizance, and justice cannot begin.

Yet thousands of Pakistanis face illegal refusals by police every year. This guide covers everything — what an FIR is, how to file it, what to do if police refuse, how to file one online, and how to get a court order if all else fails.

What Is an FIR (First Information Report)?

An FIR (First Information Report) is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about a cognizable offence. It is the formal starting point of the criminal justice process in Pakistan and is governed under Section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1898.

Once an FIR is registered, the police are legally obligated to investigate. It is also admissible as evidence in court under the Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order, 1984.

Cognizable vs. Non-Cognizable Offences — Know the Difference

The type of offence determines whether an FIR can be registered directly or requires a court complaint first:

Feature	Cognizable Offence	Non-Cognizable Offence
FIR Registration	✅ Police must register FIR	❌ Requires court complaint
Arrest without warrant	✅ Police can arrest	❌ Warrant required
Investigation	✅ Police investigate directly	Court orders needed
Examples	Murder, theft, robbery, kidnapping, rape, fraud, assault	Defamation, cheating (minor), public nuisance
Applicable Law	Section 154 CrPC	Section 155 CrPC

Key point: If your case involves a cognizable offence, the police have no legal right to refuse registration of your FIR.

Who Can File an FIR in Pakistan?

Anyone can file an FIR in Pakistan — it is not restricted to the direct victim. The following people can lodge an FIR:

The victim themselves
A witness to the crime
A family member or friend of the victim
A police officer who witnesses or receives information about an offence
Any concerned citizen with knowledge of a cognizable offence

Essential Information to Include in Your FIR

Before going to the police station, prepare the following details to ensure your FIR is legally complete and can withstand court scrutiny:

#	Information Required	Why It Matters
1	Your full name, CNIC, and address	Identifies the complainant
2	Date, exact time, and location of the incident	Establishes jurisdiction and timeline
3	Complete facts of what happened	Forms the basis of the investigation
4	Names, descriptions, or CNICs of suspect(s)	Helps police identify and locate accused
5	Names and contact details of witnesses	Supports corroboration in court
6	Description of weapons or tools used	Relevant for cognizable offence classification
7	Details of property lost or damage caused	Needed for theft/robbery/damage cases
8	Section of law you believe was violated (optional)	Helps ensure correct charges are applied

Step-by-Step Procedure: How to File an FIR in Pakistan

Step 1: Go to the Relevant Police Station

Visit the police station that has territorial jurisdiction over the area where the crime occurred — not where you live. The Station House Officer (SHO) is responsible for accepting your complaint.

Step 2: Submit Your Complaint (Oral or Written)

You can give your complaint verbally or in writing. If given verbally, the officer must write it down, read it back to you, and have you verify it. Under Section 154 CrPC, the police are legally bound to record it immediately.

Step 3: Sign the FIR or Provide Thumb Impression

Once the FIR is written, you must sign it or provide a thumb impression if you cannot write. Read the FIR carefully before signing — ensure the facts are recorded accurately. Do not sign anything that misrepresents or omits key details.

Step 4: Collect Your Free Copy of the FIR

Under Pakistani law, you are entitled to receive a free copy of the FIR immediately after it is registered. This copy has the FIR number, date, police station name, and the contents of your complaint. Keep this safe — it is critical for follow-ups, court proceedings, and legal action.

You can also obtain a copy of the FIR later from the District Prosecutor’s office, usually located near the district courts.

Step 5: Follow Up on the Investigation

After FIR registration, the investigating officer (IO) assigned to your case must investigate and submit a challan (charge sheet) to the court within the legally defined time. You have the right to know the progress of your case. If investigation is being delayed, approach the SHO or DSP.

How to File an FIR Online in Pakistan 2026

Several Pakistani provinces now offer online or app-based FIR filing systems. Here is a province-wise breakdown:

Province / Region	Online FIR Platform	Contact / Portal
Punjab	Punjab Safe Cities Authority (PSCA) / Punjab Police App	Rescue 15 App, punjabpolice.gov.pk
Sindh	Sindh Police Online Complaint System	sindhpolice.gov.pk
KPK	KPK Police online complaint portal	kppolice.gov.pk
Islamabad (ICT)	ICT Police digital complaint system	islamabadpolice.gov.pk
Balochistan	Physical filing only (limited digital services)	Visit nearest police station

Note: Online FIR systems are primarily for initial complaint registration. Physical follow-up at the police station is still usually required for serious cognizable offences.

What to Do If Police Refuse to Register Your FIR

Police refusal to register an FIR is illegal under Pakistani law and a punishable misconduct. If you face this situation, follow this escalation ladder:

Option 1: Approach Senior Police Officers

Submit a written application with diary number to the DSP (Deputy Superintendent of Police), SSP (Senior Superintendent of Police), or DPO (District Police Officer) of your area. Always get a diary number when submitting any complaint at a police station — this is proof your complaint was received.

Option 2: File with District Public Safety Commission

Each district has a District Public Safety and Police Complaints Authority. You can file a formal complaint against the officer who refused to register your FIR. This body can take disciplinary action.

Option 3: Contact the Chief Minister’s Complaint Cell

All four provinces operate CM complaint portals and hotlines. In Punjab, you can call 0800-02345 (CM Punjab complaint helpline) or submit online. These complaints are routed to the relevant IG Police office for action.

Option 4: File a 22-A Application in Court (Most Powerful Option)

If all else fails, you can file a petition under Section 22-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) directly in the court of the Sessions Judge. This is the most legally powerful option available to citizens.

The Sessions Judge will summon a police representative, hear both sides, and if satisfied, order the relevant police station to register your FIR immediately. Non-compliance by police after a court order constitutes contempt.

Pre-requisites Before Filing a 22-A Application:

Submit your complaint at the relevant police station and obtain a diary number
Submit the same complaint to a senior police officer (DSP/SSP) and obtain their diary number
Attach copies of both complaints and their diary numbers with your 22-A petition
File the petition in the court of the Sessions Judge having jurisdiction over the area

Important Dos and Don’ts When Filing an FIR

✅ DO	❌ DON’T
File the FIR as soon as possible after the incident	Don’t delay — late FIRs are questioned in court
State facts clearly, accurately, and completely	Don’t exaggerate or fabricate any part of the FIR
Collect your free copy of the FIR immediately	Don’t leave without your copy
Note the FIR number and date	Don’t rely on memory alone
Hire a lawyer if the case is serious	Don’t sign anything you haven’t read or don’t understand
Keep diary numbers of all submissions	Don’t go without any written record of your visit

Consequences of Filing a False FIR

Filing a false or fabricated FIR is a serious criminal offence in Pakistan. Under Section 182 of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC), giving false information to a public servant with intent to cause injury can result in:

Imprisonment of up to 6 months
A fine
Or both

Courts also take a very dim view of false FIRs — they can result in the complainant being prosecuted and the accused being acquitted with costs awarded against the complainant.

Jurisdiction: What If Two Police Stations Dispute the Case?

Sometimes police stations refuse to register an FIR claiming they don’t have jurisdiction. Under Pakistani law, this is not an acceptable reason for refusal. The police must:

Register the complaint and investigate immediately, even in cases of disputed jurisdiction
Inform senior officers to resolve the jurisdictional question
If jurisdiction is later confirmed to lie with another station, the case can be transferred and the original FIR cancelled — but the process must start regardless

Download: 22-A Application Sample (Court Petition for FIR Registration)

If you need to file a 22-A court petition to force FIR registration, you can download a sample application below to use as a reference template:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can the police refuse to register an FIR in Pakistan?

No — for cognizable offences, police are legally obligated under Section 154 CrPC to register the FIR without delay or conditions. Refusal is a punishable misconduct. If refused, escalate to the DSP/SSP, file with the District Public Safety Commission, or file a 22-A petition in Sessions Court.

2. Can I file an FIR online in Pakistan?

Yes, partially. Punjab, Sindh, KPK, and Islamabad all have online complaint portals (Punjab Police App, Sindh Police portal, etc.). However, for serious cognizable offences, physical follow-up is still required. Online systems are best for initial lodging and to create a digital record.

3. What is a 22-A application and when do I need it?

A 22-A application is a petition filed in the court of the Sessions Judge under Section 22-A CrPC. It asks the court to direct police to register your FIR when police have illegally refused. It is the strongest legal tool available to a citizen in this situation and results in a court order that police must obey.

4. How long does it take to get an FIR registered?

In theory, an FIR should be registered immediately when you report a cognizable offence. In practice, straightforward cases are registered within hours. If there are complications or police resistance, using the escalation options outlined above, most cases are resolved within 1–3 days. A 22-A court order typically takes 1–2 weeks.

5. Is an FIR required for immoveable property disputes?

If the dispute involves a criminal element — such as illegal possession, fraud, forgery of documents, or violence — then yes, an FIR can and should be filed for the criminal aspects. Civil property disputes (ownership, boundaries) are handled separately through civil courts and revenue authorities.

6. Can I withdraw an FIR after filing it?

An FIR itself cannot simply be “withdrawn.” In cognizable offences, the state becomes the complainant once the FIR is registered, and the case proceeds regardless. However, in cases of compoundable offences (where law allows settlement between parties), a compromise can be reached. A lawyer’s advice is essential before attempting to compound any case.

7. What is the difference between an FIR and a private complaint?

An FIR is lodged at a police station and is used for cognizable offences — police then investigate. A private complaint is filed directly in a court (Judicial Magistrate) for non-cognizable offences or when police refuse to act. The court then takes cognizance directly and may order police to investigate.

8. What should I do if the FIR recorded by police contains errors?

Do not sign an FIR that contains errors. If you discover errors after signing, immediately submit a written complaint to the SHO requesting correction, and follow up with the DSP if the SHO is unresponsive. You can also inform the court at trial stage about discrepancies between what you stated and what was recorded.

PCB Announced Squad Against Bangladesh for Test Series.

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August 7, 2024

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PCB Announced Squad Against Bangladesh for Test Series.

Lahore, 7 August 2024: The Pakistan Cricket Board’s men’s national selection committee today announced a 17-member Pakistan squad for the ICC World Test Championship fixtures against Bangladesh. The first Test will be played at the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium from 21-25 August, while the second Test will be held from 30 August-3 September in Karachi.

The Pakistan Test side’s training camp will commence at the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium on 11 August and will be supervised by red-ball head coach Jason Gillespie and assistant coach Azhar Mahmood. The Bangladesh cricket team is scheduled to arrive in Islamabad in the early hours of 17 August and is expected to train the same afternoon.

Pakistan Squad (ICC World Test Championship vs Bangladesh):

Shan Masood (captain)
Saud Shakeel (vice-captain)
Aamir Jamal (subject to fitness)
Abdullah Shafique
Abrar Ahmed
Babar Azam
Kamran Ghulam
Khurram Shahzad
Mir Hamza
Mohammad Ali
Mohammad Huraira
Mohammad Rizwan (wicket-keeper)
Naseem Shah
Saim Ayub
Salman Ali Agha
Sarfaraz Ahmed (wicket-keeper)
Shaheen Shah Afridi

The 17-member Test squad will be led by Shan Masood, with left-handed middle-order batter Saud Shakeel appointed as vice-captain. Saud takes over from Shaheen Shah Afridi as part of the selectors’ strategic decision to manage Pakistan’s lead fast bowler’s workload during the period from 21 August 2024 to 5 April 2025. This period will see Pakistan playing nine Tests, 14 T20Is, and at least 17 ODIs.

Of the 17 players picked for the first Test series of the 2024-25 season, 13 were involved in Pakistan’s last series against Australia in December/January 2023-24. Mohammad Huraira, Kamran Ghulam, and Mohammad Ali have been rewarded for their consistent performances in the domestic circuit and for Pakistan Shaheens, while Naseem Shah returns to the red-ball side after 13 months.

Kamran Ghulam aggregated 1,025 runs in 11 first-class matches in the 2023-24 season and scored 148 runs in three innings against Bangladesh ‘A’ in Darwin last month, including an unbeaten 100 in the first match. Fast bowler Mohammad Ali has been recalled after last featuring in the opening two Tests against England in 2022. He took 24 wickets in six first-class matches in the 2022-23 season, followed by 47 wickets in 14 first-class matches in the 2023-24 season. In the two four-day matches against Bangladesh ‘A’ in Darwin, Ali took nine wickets, including six for 63 in the second innings of the second match.

Huraira impressed with a double-century against Bangladesh ‘A’ in Darwin last month. He also had stellar performances in the last couple of first-class seasons. In the 2022-23 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, Huraira was the only batter to break the 1,000-run barrier, aggregating 1,024 runs in 11 matches for Northern. In the 2023-24 first-class season, the 22-year-old right-hander scored 961 runs in 14 matches for the Faisalabad Region and Higher Education Commission (HEC). He was part of the squad for the tour to Sri Lanka in July 2023 but didn’t feature in the series, which Pakistan won 2-0.

Imam-ul-Haq, Faheem Ashraf, Hasan Ali (injured), Mohammad Nawaz, Mohammad Wasim Jnr (injured), Noman Ali, and Sajid Khan did not retain their places in the Test side. Imam managed 57 runs in two Tests against Sri Lanka and then scored 94 runs in the Perth and Melbourne Tests, Faheem took one wicket in the Perth Test, Sajid claimed three wickets in the Sydney Test, while Nawaz and Noman did not play in any of the Tests.

Pakistan Shaheens Squad (for 1st four-day match vs Bangladesh ‘A’, dates TBC):

Saud Shakeel (captain)
Kamran Ghulam
Mehran Mumtaz
Mir Hamza
Mohammad Ali
Mohammad Rameez Jnr
Mohammad Huraira
Naseem Shah
Saad Baig (wicket-keeper)
Saad Khan
Saim Ayub
Sameen Gul
Sarfaraz Ahmed (wicket-keeper)
Umar Amin

Player support personnel: Umar Gul (head coach-cum-manager), Ghulam Ali (batting coach), Fahad Masood (fielding coach), Dr. Imtiaz Khan (physiotherapist), Faisal Rai (analyst), Yasir Malik (trainer), Shafqat Shabbir (media and digital manager), and Malang Ali (masseur).

Saud Shakeel will captain Pakistan Shaheens in the first match against Bangladesh ‘A’. The squad will also include Test team members Kamran Ghulam, Mir Hamza, Mohammad Ali, Mohammad Huraira, Naseem Shah, Saim Ayub, and Sarfaraz Ahmed.

For the four-day match, Pakistan Shaheens will commence their training session on Wednesday afternoon at the Islamabad Club under head coach Umar Gul. Jason Gillespie and Azhar Mehmood will assist Umar Gul before shifting their attention to the national side’s camp on 11 August.

Following the four-day match, the eight Test probable’s will join the national side, and the selectors will announce their replacements in the Pakistan Shaheen’s squad for the remaining matches against Bangladesh ‘A’.

The PCB has been in contact with the Bangladesh Cricket Board and it is expected that the revised schedule of the Pakistan Shaheen’s versus Bangladesh ‘A’ series will be announced shortly.

urdu version of this article is here.

Cheap Countries to Visit from Pakistan

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August 7, 2024

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Pakistan, with its rich cultural and natural heritage, inspires its citizens to explore beyond its borders. For budget-conscious travelers, numerous affordable countries offer unforgettable experiences without breaking the bank. In this article, we will explore some cheap countries to visit from Pakistan to satisfy your wanderlust.

Nepal

Nepal is a budget-friendly vacation destination famed for its magnificent Himalayan vistas, historic temples, and colorful cultural experiences. Here are some highlights:

Sights: Vibrant streets of Kathmandu, the Annapurna region for trekking, and the serene environment of Pokhara.

Accommodation: Options range from modest guesthouses to luxurious resorts.

Dining: Delicious and inexpensive street food.

Transportation: Local transportation, including buses and domestic flights, is reasonably priced.

Overall Experience: Nepal’s combination of natural beauty, rich culture, and affordable facilities make it a perfect destination for cheap countries to visit from Pakistan.

Philippines

The Philippines, with its beautiful beaches and friendly natives, is a popular destination for Pakistani visitors. Here are some highlights:

Sights: Picturesque beaches of Boracay, lush landscapes of Palawan.

Accommodation: Affordable options are available for budget travelers.

Dining: Inexpensive meals with local cuisine.

Transportation: Local transportation is fairly priced.

Overall Experience: The Philippines has something for everyone, from beachgoers to nature lovers.

Thailand

Thailand entices Pakistani holidaymakers with its magnificent beaches, exciting nightlife, and delectable cuisine. Here are some highlights:

Sights: Bangkok’s lively streets with markets and temples, peaceful islands like Phuket and Krabi.

Accommodation: A diverse choice of lodgings to suit all budgets.

Dining : Low-cost street cuisine.

Activities: Exploring ancient ruins, partying on vibrant beaches, or enjoying Thai massages.

Overall Experience: Thailand offers a plethora of activities for budget-conscious travelers.

Turkey

Turkey is a cultural crossroads, with a complex tapestry of European and Asian influences and a millennia-long past. Here are some highlights:

Flight Costs: A round-trip ticket from Pakistan to Turkey costs approximately PKR 60,000 to 90,000 (Economy Class).

Accommodation: Hostels or inexpensive hotels range from PKR 2,500 to 4,500 per night.

Dining: Average daily food budget is PKR 1,500-3,000.

Transportation: Local buses, trams, and taxis cost around PKR 500–1,500 a day.

Must-See Sights: Istanbul’s historic monuments and modern conveniences, Cappadocia’s bizarre scenery, Pamukkale’s mineral-rich hot spas, and Antalya’s seaside resorts.

Estimated Costs: A week-long vacation might cost between PKR 70,000 and PKR 120,000, not including additional activities or souvenirs.

United Arab Emirates (UAE)

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a popular travel destination for Pakistani travelers, offering a blend of culture, luxury, and adventure. Here are some highlights:

Flight Costs: Approximately Rs. 50,000 for a round trip.

Accommodation: Prices range from Rs. 4,000 to 20,000 per night, depending on the type of lodging.

Activities: Tourists can enjoy cultural and luxury tours, indoor skiing, adventure and water sports, and shopping.

Must-See Sights: Burj Khalifa, Ferrari World, and the cities of Dubai, Sharjah, and Abu Dhabi.

Dining: A good meal might cost between Rs. 2,400 to Rs. 3,000.

Suggested Duration : A five-day journey is recommended for a complete experience.

Georgia

Georgia is a gorgeous European destination with magnificent scenery, a rich history, and wonderful food. Here are some highlights:

Sights: Historic churches and monasteries in the Caucasus Mountains, traditional Georgian cuisine.

Accommodation: Relatively inexpensive options.

Dining : Affordable local cuisine.

Overall Experience: Georgia’s rich history and breathtaking beauty make it a must-see for budget-conscious tourists.

Malaysia

Malaysia is a cultural melting pot, attracting visitors from Pakistan with its blend of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous influences. Here are some highlights:

Sights: Beautiful islands, lush jungles, and vibrant cities like Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Langkawi, and Malacca.

Accommodation: Kuala Lumpur offers a wide selection of economical lodgings.

Must-See Sights: The renowned Petronas Twin Towers and many modern attractions in Kuala Lumpur.

Dining : Mouthwatering street cuisine at affordable prices.

Overall Experience: Whether exploring sophisticated cities or relaxing on palm-fringed beaches, Malaysia is a diverse and affordable destination.

Indonesia

Indonesia is a natural wonderland with a rich culture and opportunities for adventure. Here are some highlights:

Sights: Bali’s renowned temples, Lombok’s calm beaches, Ubud’s gorgeous rice terraces, Gili Islands, volcano trekking.

Accommodation: Low-cost lodgings to suit all budgets.

Dining : Superb, affordable cuisine.

Transportation: Convenient and inexpensive transit options.

Overall Experience: Indonesia offers numerous cheap activities for Pakistani visitors.

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a charming island nation with a rich cultural heritage and breathtaking scenery. It is a favorite location for Pakistani tourists due to its affordability and variety of experiences:

Sights: From historic ruins like Sigiriya Rock Fortress to tranquil beaches like Mirissa and Arugam Bay.

Accommodation: Options range from low-cost guesthouses to high-end resorts, catering to various tourist interests.

Transportation: Local transportation, including buses and trains, is very affordable.

Dining: There are several low-cost dining alternatives available.

Overall Experience: Sri Lanka offers an economical yet enriching trip that leaves tourists with lasting memories.

Maldives

The Maldives is a tropical paradise with crystal-clear oceans, clean beaches, and magnificent resorts. With proper planning, Pakistani visitors can afford to visit this exquisite area. Here are some highlights:

Accommodation: Affordable options in the form of guesthouses, hostels, or budget resorts.

Dining: Inexpensive eating alternatives are available in local cafés and eateries.

Overall Experience: The Maldives offers a lovely and unique location that can be affordable with careful planning.

These destinations provide a mix of cultural experiences, historical sites, and natural beauty, ensuring that Pakistani travelers can enjoy memorable vacations without overspending. Whether you’re drawn to the stunning vistas of Nepal, the beautiful beaches of the Philippines, the vibrant atmosphere of Thailand, the historical richness of Turkey, the luxury and adventure of the UAE, the picturesque scenery of Georgia, the cultural diversity of Malaysia, the adventurous spirit of Indonesia, the serene landscapes of Sri Lanka, or the tropical paradise of the Maldives, these countries offer fantastic travel opportunities on a budget.